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Zoning

Local Zoning Plan

A local-scale zoning plan prepared for areas without an existing plan or where the existing plan is insufficient, enabling urgent activation of new development areas.

A local zoning plan (Turkish: *mevzi imar planı*) is a locally-scoped zoning plan prepared under art. 8/c of Zoning Law 3194 for areas where the existing plan is insufficient, or where new settlement areas must be opened urgently. Its "local" character: not a substitute for the upper tier master/implementation plan hierarchy, but a point-based plan filling gaps in that hierarchy.

When needed: Settlements below 10,000 population, agricultural or village areas without any zoning plan, and investors building a specific project (tourism facility, industrial zone, mass housing) on an unplanned parcel typically need to prepare a local zoning plan parcel-by-parcel or area-by-area.

Preparation and approval: Prepared by the municipality, provincial administrative council, or a qualified planner retained by the investor. After approval by the municipal council or provincial administrative council, it enters force following a 1-month public posting. It cannot conflict with upper-tier plans; must conform to environmental master plan + master zoning plan decisions.

Limits: Even a locally-scoped plan must respect upper-tier plan decisions. E.g., an area designated residential in the master plan cannot host tourism development through a local plan alone — a master plan amendment must come first.

Examples

  • 1.A tourism investor wanting to build a 40-room hotel on unplanned coastal land prepared a local zoning plan, obtained municipal council approval, then applied for a building permit.
  • 2.A 2-hectare mass housing project in a village settlement used a local zoning plan — parcellation + public amenity contribution + FAR/GCR decisions were set by that plan.
  • 3.New production facilities were added in an organised industrial zone's expansion area through a local zoning plan framework.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between a local zoning plan and a regular zoning plan?expand_more
A regular (general) zoning plan covers all or most of a settlement with a master + implementation tier structure. A local plan covers only a local area, filling gaps in the upper-tier hierarchy. It's single-tier (directly at implementation scale).
How long does preparation take?expand_more
2-6 months with a private planner; longer if prepared by the administration. Approval + posting + finalisation adds at least 2 more months. Upper-tier plan consistency must also be verified.
Who can commission a local zoning plan?expand_more
Landowner, investor with rights on the property, municipality/province, or Ministry. Plan preparation must be by an authorised planner (urban planner, architect) — freelance planners must be Chamber-registered.

Sources

  • Zoning Law 3194 art. 8/c
  • Spatial Plans Preparation Regulation

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Last updated: 2026-04-24